In 2004, the first batch of biometric e-passports that complied with the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) standards had been used by 250 million people. Nowadays, in the developed countries, except for the fact that the United Kingdom abandoned its ID card replacement plan for financial and political reasons, only Canada has repeatedly delayed the issuance of biometric e-passports.
Other developed countries, such as Germany, have started issuing a new generation of ID cards in 2010. They have issued a total of 80 million contactless ID cards containing fingerprint information and personal electronic signatures; similarly last year, the French budget. The bill announces that it intends to initiate the issuance of contact-based and non-contact new-generation ID projects that include personal electronic signatures. In July this year, the French Parliament formally approved the issue of a biometric identification card project. The issuance of a new generation of ID cards will be completed by 2012; Turkey also announced the launch of a new generation of identity cards last year, which will release 75 million identities over the next five years. 100,000 biometric machines will be installed and installed, and all these ID cards will comply with the EU identity card standard. In developing countries, India launched large-scale bioinformatic data entry work in 2010 to prepare for the distribution of more than 1 billion identity cards with personally-identified numbers in the future.
In addition to identity card applications, biometrics has opened up new areas in some countries. In smart card power France, future drivers' licenses will be added to biometric chips; in some African countries, citizen biometric data will help the International Monetary Fund. And other humanitarian organizations identify the authenticity of the relief personnel.
In recent years, many large companies in the smart card industry, such as Gemalto, Moore Fu, Oberthur Technologies, G&D, Smartrac, ASK, etc., have received double-digit growth in the field of personal identification, boosted by favorable national policies. speed.
The strong growth potential in the field of biometrics has enabled major companies to see hope. Some companies have increased their strength in this field and seized the market. For example, Morpho, a French company that participated in the collection of biometric data in India, purchased L-1 Identity Solutions, a US manufacturer of personal identity and asset protection products, for only US$1.09 billion and retained only its core business: biometrics and identification. Business, the American Cogent was also met with the same fate when it was acquired by 3M Security.
Pirate International research institutes pointed out: "Preventing personal information from being stolen, providing information identification and security foundations for government elections, protecting network security, and creating new services will all become the major development and innovation directions for the smart card market."
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