In the world of panel technology, Samsung and LG each have their own preferred path—this is also the reason behind their rivalry. LG has a strong focus on OLED, while Samsung is pushing forward with Micro LED. But what exactly are the differences between OLED and Micro LED? And who will ultimately come out on top in this high-stakes competition?
Samsung and LG are both leading players in the display industry, but they’re taking very different approaches. LG Display (LGD), one of the largest manufacturers of OLED panels, is heavily investing in its own technology. According to Han Sang-beom, CEO of LGD, the company plans to invest 20 trillion won ($18.7 billion) over the next few years, aiming for OLED to become its main product by 2020. The goal is to increase OLED production from 10% to 40% within that timeframe.
At the recent Consumer Electronics Show (CES), Han made these comments, highlighting the growing importance of OLED in the market. In 2023, LGD sold 2.8 million OLED panels, and it aims to reach 6.5 million by 2020. Just last week, LG released an 88-inch 8K OLED panel, boasting a resolution 16 times higher than standard HD.
Meanwhile, Samsung is betting big on Micro LED, a new and ambitious technology. At CES, Samsung unveiled the world’s first Micro LED TV, which immediately drew a lot of attention. The company also showcased "The Wall," a massive modular display system. This 146-inch screen offers an impressive 8K resolution (7680 x 4320), making it one of the most eye-catching displays at the event.
What makes Micro LED stand out is its modular design. Unlike traditional panels, which are fixed in size, Micro LED screens can be expanded by adding more modules, theoretically allowing for unlimited screen sizes. Samsung claims that this modularity doesn’t affect the performance of the display.
So, how do OLED and Micro LED differ? Traditional LED panels rely on a backlight module, which can cause light leakage and make it difficult to achieve true black levels. OLED eliminates the need for a backlight by using organic materials that emit light directly, resulting in better contrast and deeper blacks. However, OLEDs have some drawbacks, such as potential image retention and aging over time.
Micro LED, on the other hand, also does away with the backlight, but instead uses tiny LEDs to produce the image. These inorganic components are more durable, brighter, and less prone to aging compared to OLEDs. However, the technology is still in its early stages, and challenges like cost and manufacturing efficiency remain.
As both companies push forward with their respective technologies, the future of the display industry remains uncertain. Will OLED continue to dominate, or will Micro LED eventually take the lead? Only time will tell.
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