“Since 2009, the domestic Internet of Things has experienced a process of returning to rationality through hot speculation. Today, the Internet of Things has shifted from concept to a healthy development industry.†On April 1, the 5th China Internet of Things Conference was held in Beijing. Liu Yulin, vice chairman of the Chinese Institute of Electronics, said in his speech that as long as the trend of informationization and intelligence remains unchanged, the core of the Internet of Things will continue to promote social development.
There is analysis as evidence. In 2013, Gartner, a well-known IT research and consulting firm, made predictions on the top 10 technologies and trends of strategic significance in 2014, most of which were related to the Internet of Things; while McKinsey cited 12 disruptive technologies before 2025, the Internet of Things ranks Third place.
The Internet of Things is still in the "infancy"
According to Qi Hezhen, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and director of the China Electronics Society's Internet of Things Expert Committee, the Internet of Things is still in its infancy, and still faces major challenges in terms of technology, business models, and industry access.
"The Internet of Things is still in its infancy, and it takes at least 5 to 10 years from concept to reality to be universally promoted." He said, "So, we must look at the Internet of Things."
At the meeting, Mr. He said that there are still many problems to be solved in the development of the Internet of Things industry, and there are still some unsafe barriers in the industry. "For example, from the application threshold, the application threshold of the Internet of Vehicles is very high."
According to Liu Jingan, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and the former president of Wuhan University, the automotive Internet of Things will undergo several stages, including overall planning, top-level design, and scientific layout, in a phased manner. The final realization of the Internet of Vehicles will take about 30 years.
"The goal of the automotive Internet of Things is to finally realize the use of cars as mobile terminals on the Internet, roads and environments as the network, and realize the intelligent operation of people, vehicles, roads and environments, and the coordinated development of the mobile Internet of Things. Liu Jingan said that the realization of this goal not only needs to meet the technical challenges from the intelligent sensor network, active security, data information, etc., but also to do a good job in standard competition, Internet thinking, new information on automotive information.
"The Internet of Things has to overcome many technologies, including system software services, cloud computing, low-cost hardware, etc. In addition, signal processing, discovery and search engines, relational networks, energy storage, etc. have yet to be resolved." He said.
"Great wisdom moves to the cloud" to achieve the Internet of Things
In addition, the development of the Internet of Things is complementary to big data, smart cities, mobile Internet and cloud computing technologies. "The Internet of Things era is an important symbol of the era of 'Great Wisdom and Moving Clouds' and is an important manifestation of the deepening of information technology applications," said He Hezhen.
He Hejun further pointed out that, first of all, the Internet of Things is the expansion of Internet applications, and is the symbol of the next generation Internet, and the mobile intelligent terminal itself is a multifunctional Internet node. Secondly, the smart city makes the Internet performance fully exerted, and the Internet is a necessary condition for a smart city. In addition, the Internet-based smart city generates a large amount of data, relying on cloud computing to support the processing of massive Internet data, and in turn through the big data mining, and finally complete the entire process of Internet from perception to cognition.
In the view of Yu Hezhen, now we have entered the software-centric network era from the PC era with computer-centric and graphics as the main interface; with cloud computing, we are facing an application-centric, Internet-based In the era of the Internet of Things, it is also a big data era centered on user value and using data mining as the mainstream technology.
He also pointed out that although there are many things "networked" from the current point of view, the "things" of networking only account for 1% of all items. “That is to say that 99% of 'items' are not connected, and the potential of the Internet of Things is great in the future.â€
The reporter learned from the meeting that the state will also create a better environment for the development of the Internet of Things at the policy level.
Zhou Zixue, chief economist of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, pointed out in his speech that there are still some deep-seated contradictions and problems that need to be solved in the development of China's Internet of Things. For example, the core technology and high-end products are still relatively large, and the high-end integrated integration services are not strong. There are few large-scale applications, information security delays, and blind and redundant construction.
According to Zhou Zixue, for the resolution of these problems, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Development and Reform Commission and the relevant departments have established a ministerial joint conference system and prepared ten special action plans, from infrastructure support, fiscal policy, capital investment, A series of supporting policies have been introduced in the application demonstration, and the industrial development environment is continuously optimized. In addition, as the competent department of industry, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will also promote the core technology breakthroughs of the Internet of Things, the application of demonstrations in key industry sectors, the optimization of the Internet of Things industry structure, and the improvement of information security capabilities.
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