Introduction to the top ten applications of solar technology
For a long time, solar technology has made a leap-forward development, and new technologies are put into use every day. Some design concepts that were once considered unreachable have now been applied. Although some of these technologies are still in the process of testing, it is believed that these technologies will certainly be applied in the near future:
1. Water-cooled solar panels
Pyron Solar Triad has designed a special short focal length, solar collector lens made of acrylic material. The reflection and refraction of sunlight in such a lens effectively concentrates energy to a point. The second lens collects the energy transmitted by the first lens and concentrates it on a small photovoltaic panel. The company claims that the HE lens system (HE OPTICS SYSYTEM) produces 800 times more electricity than comparable silicon solar panels.
2. Convert solar energy into hydrogen
In 2009, MIT professor Daniel Nocera founded a company that was designed to commercialize a “water decomposition†and solar storage technology. “The idea is to use solar panels to power the electrolyzers to produce hydrogen that can be stored in the fuel tanks. When people need electricity, the stored hydrogen can drive the fuel cells to produce electricity,†said Northerly. ."
3, solar roof panels and painted solar panels
Previously, it has been assumed that installing solar panels can be as simple as laying roof tiles, or that solar paint can be brushed on the roof like paint. In fact, this idea has now been realized, and this solar paint is called silicon ink. According to the US NaTIonal Renewable Energy Laboratory, solar cells using this technology can convert 18% of solar energy into electricity. Dow Chemical said that the solar roof tiles developed by the company by mid-2010 will be able to be produced on a small scale and will be mass-produced in 2011.
4, large-scale thin film solar cells
SunFab? system's thin-film solar panels are based on thin-film technology, using amorphous silicon solar panels to build the world's largest and most productive solar thin-film panels. On the one hand, this approach can successfully reduce the cost of materials, on the other hand, it can also be combined with the highest-end manufacturing technology of the solar industry. It is reported that the company's thin-film solar panels mainly use frameless design, which solves the two major problems of poor waterproofing of thin-film solar panels and long-term use of the panel structure.
5, organic solar collector
Scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have found a way to turn ordinary glass into a high-end solar collector. This technology is complex in structure but at a lower cost. Scientists mainly use coated glass plates to collect sunlight that is not absorbed by the surface of solar cells, thus turning ordinary mirrors into solar collectors. Even the glass of buildings can be applied to absorb and transform. energy. In addition, Greensun has developed a solar panel that contains a variety of colors that can collect light without directly aligning the sun.
6, space solar technology
Japan is currently developing a huge space solar power plant. In the next 30 years, the device is expected to transmit solar energy to Earth in orbit around 36,000 kilometers of the Earth. The Japanese government will spend $21 billion to support the plan, which will include the construction of a solar power plant with 4 square kilometers of solar panels. By then, the power station is expected to generate 1 billion watts of electricity, enough for nearly 300,000 homes in Tokyo.
7, solar road
The idea of ​​a solar road is to develop a solar panel like a floor tile and lay it on the road. These panels are constantly able to collect light energy and generate electricity, but also provide nighttime road lighting and winter warm roads, while also selling large amounts of surplus electricity to homes or businesses. Scott Brusaw, the inventor of the technology, predicts that every mile of solar panels can power 500 homes, and each such 12 x 12-foot panel costs just $5,000. .
8, collecting light solar technology
The SunCatcher solar collection system, developed by STIrling Energy System, will soon be located in Arizona, marking the first commercial use of the world's most efficient solar technology. The SunCatcher solar collection system consists of a solar concentrator and a curved glass mirror array arranged in a dish. The system collects sunlight using a glass-like dish-like structure and heats the efficient STIrling Engine, which produces 25,000 watts of electricity per dish.
9, nano solar technology
Researchers at McMaster University in Ontario, Canada, have developed a light-absorbing nanowire using high-efficiency photovoltaic materials and durable carbon nanotube fibers, and implanted them into a tough polyester film for production. solar panel. This type of solar panel is more resilient and less expensive than current photovoltaic panels. In addition, the research team from the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Southampton, UK, was inspired by the photosynthesis of plants to create a new photovoltaic device that efficiently converts light energy into electricity.
10. Integrated solar technology
The Andalay AC solar panels developed by Akeena Solar combine the company's patented steel frame components, wiring components and electrical grounding components. Akeena Solar says this approach increases system stability and saves users thousands of dollars in maintenance costs over its 30-year design life. Andalay AC solar panels provide users with safe AC power, and because of the 80% reduction in components and the complex and dangerous DC wiring, the installation of such solar panels is easier and safer. Andalay AC solar panel technology is hailed as the most popular major mechanical invention in 2009.
In addition, there is another solar technology that cannot be ignored. It is a solar balloon developed by CoolEarth. The balloon is made of a metal plastic film, and half of the balloon is transparent, which facilitates the collection of light energy from efficient solar panels in the balloon. The balloon is 8 feet in diameter. The scientists also designed the theory of the overall structure of the structure, and there is a suspension system under the balloon to maintain its stability.
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